draft blog setup dingus
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content/blog/2024-12-23-01-blog-setup.md
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content/blog/2024-12-23-01-blog-setup.md
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---
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date: 2024-12-23
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title: blog setup
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description: How to make a website with 11ty and edit it with Decap CMS
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tags:
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- programming
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- my-blog
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- how-to
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draft: true
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---
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_or, how to make a website with 11ty and edit it with Decap CMS._
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I'm just gonna start documenting all the config files I write here in case I forget how I did this. I can always update this later or something.
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## get a server
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I'm using a VPS (Virtual Private Server) from [DigitalOcean](https://www.digitalocean.com/). The cheapest option costs $4/mo and comes with 10 GB of storage. I picked one with Debian 12 pre-installed.
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I also changed my login shell to [fish](https://fishshell.com/):
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```sh
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$ sudo apt install fish
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$ chsh -s /usr/bin/fish
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```
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And created an account for my friend:
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```sh
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$ sudo useradd -s /usr/bin/fish -m friend
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```
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- `-s /usr/bin/fish`: set fish as the new user's default shell
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- `-m`: create a new folder in `/home`.
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## install apache web server
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```sh
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$ sudo apt install apache2
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```
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I like to put my own stuff in */data* so I don't get confused by stuff added by an installer.
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I'll be using a neat trick taught to me by Kooda: [Default HTTPS but only for recent browsers.](https://palmure.fr/blog.html#default-https-but-only-for-recent-browsers) This way your website will work on old gizmos like the Nintendo 3DS.
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```sh
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$ sudo a2enmod headers
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```
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Contents of */data/example.net/site.conf*
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```xml
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<VirtualHost *:80 *:443>
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ServerName example.net
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# SSLEngine on
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# Include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf
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# SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.net/fullchain.pem
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# SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.net/privkey.pem
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Header always add Strict-Transport-Security: "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload;"
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<If "%{HTTPS} == 'off'">
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<If "%{HTTP:Upgrade-Insecure-Requests} == 1">
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Header always add Vary: Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
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Redirect / https://example.net
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</If>
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</If>
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DocumentRoot /data/example.net/site
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<Directory />
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ErrorDocument 404 404.html
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Options FollowSymLinks MultiViews
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Require all granted
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</Directory>
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</VirtualHost>
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```
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you can uncomment those SSL lines later when you get a certificate
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## asdfasdf come back to this later
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todo:
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- set up 11ty
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- install forgejo
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- git hooks to auto-build?
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- decap CMS for editing
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---
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layout: layouts/base.njk
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title: How to self-host a blog with 11ty, git, and Decap CMS
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---
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# {{ title }}
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Server: debian
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## Apache
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Install apache2
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```sh
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apt install apache2
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```
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Config file
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```conf
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# https://palmure.fr/blog.html#default-https-but-only-for-recent-browsers
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<VirtualHost *:80 *:443>
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ServerName example.net
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SSLEngine on
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Include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf
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Header always add Strict-Transport-Security: "max-age=31536000"; includeSubDomains; preload;"
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<If "%{HTTPS} == 'off'">
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<If "%{HTTP:Upgrade-Insecure-Requests} == 1">
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Header always add Vary: Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
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Redirect / https://example.net
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</If>
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</If>
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DocumentRoot /data/example.net/site
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ErrorDocument 404 404.html
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<Directory />
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Options FollowSymLinks MultiViews
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Require all granted
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</Directory>
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SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.net/fullchain.pem
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SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.net/privkey.pem
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</VirtualHost>
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<VirtualHost *:443>
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ServerName git.example.net
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SSLEngine on
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Include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf
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# https://stackoverflow.com/a/9933890/3821202
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AllowEncodedSlashes NoDecode
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<Location />
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ProxyPass http://localhost:8100/ nocanon
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</Location>
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SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.net/fullchain.pem
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SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.net/privkey.pem
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</VirtualHost>
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```
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Last updated 2024-12-23.
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